Varicose veins are a common disease all over the world, especially in women. Chronic course and constant deterioration of well-being makes varicose veins, initially unseen, pose a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat disease progression and the most important of these are varicose vein compression garments. At the same time, linen can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression socks and other orthopedic products.
Consequences of using compression garments
The use of different compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically established and helps to reduce the progression of the disease due to several mechanisms:
- Compression underwear provides a uniform pressure on the lower extremity, and its gradient - at the level of the foot and lower leg, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which helps to distribute blood and drain in the upper direction;
- Such medicinal products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving drainage and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such complex effects of compression bandage make it very popular both in physicians and in patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Varicose vein compression stockings show high efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression garments
Any method of treatment has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, under no circumstances should you use it yourself, even if you have a diagnosis of varicose veins. It is essential to contact your attending physician and decide with him or her to use this remedy and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in vascular lumen and deterioration of peripheral tissue nutrition - atherosclerosis, inflammatory endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. With these diseases, small amounts of blood flow to the lower extremities and the extra compression of the tissues can significantly impair their nutrition.
- Skin diseases of the lower extremities, due to the risk of additional irritation and worsening of the disease course.
- With concomitant diabetes, such underwear should be used with great caution because of the risk of developing trophic disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, severe, is manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Use of elastic bandages
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other specially knitted garments are not the only treatment for varicose veins. Very often, conventional elastic bandages also help, allowing you to also create external pressure on the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. However, despite their usability and very low price, it is difficult to use elastic bands properly while maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and other underwear are best used in the morning, just after getting out of bed. The best position for this is with the legs lying high and bent at a 90 degree angle. Most often, patients do not turn around, but this is done by relatives or other trained people.
Before using elastic bandages you should consult a doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only cause harm.
Types of compression underwear
Today, pharmacies and medical facilities offer a wide range of compression garments that can correct the tone of venous vessels. First of all, all such types of underwear can be divided into three large groups:
- Prophylactic - creates a slight pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- Therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- Inpatient, or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive t-shirt
Prophylactic medical t-shirt is indicated for people who lead a sedentary life with a long static load - long standing or sitting. This type of underwear creates a small pressure on the tissues of the lower extremity, which prevents the development of swelling, pain syndrome, and the expansion of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rtᲮ elovneba. - They do not have a significant effect on the tissues of the feet and do not cause side effects. It is essential to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, all day long.
Tights and socks
Most often, special tights or tights are used among compression underwear, they are especially popular with pregnant women for whom there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression stockings for varicose veins start at the toes and end at waist level, allowing you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to select the required size very carefully. How to choose tights for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that will provide the necessary level of compression on the lower limb, which will achieve the required efficiency.
Most women think that anti-varicose vein tights are the most comfortable in terms of long-term wearing, however, due to their large length, you need to spend some time to dress it properly. At the same time, varicose vein compression tights sit well and do not slip on the leg, which can be observed by lengthening other types of similar underwear. Varicose socks require less effort to wear, but can slip during the day.
Sometimes, wearing underwear is combined with various healing creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. But, it is advisable to use these funds at night, after the compression garment has been removed. Properly fitted socks on the foot should evenly stretch the lower limb.
Sock on the neck
The formation of socks and tights is more suitable for women than for men. However, men also have varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to wrap your legs properly with an elastic band? Not an easy approach as described above. In this regard, special compression socks have been developed and created with a wide range of models. They are designed for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and, in addition, can be used in people who lead an active lifestyle to facilitate blood flow from the lower extremities and prevent swelling. There are knee-high zippers that allow anyone to wear them without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, varicose veins up to the knees are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to properly select the required level of orthopedic knitting pressure on the lower limb tissue. How to choose compression socks? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and divided all compression stockings at the base into varicose veins and other underwear, divided into four classes that vary in pressure level:
- first grade. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Typically, such underwear is worn by people who have the initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling thin vein veins, and the onset of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- კლასი Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used to treat moderate severity and thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third grade. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and soft tissue trophism disorders.
- ოთFourth grade. Pressures greater than 50 mm Hg are used for diseases associated with impaired lymphatic drainage from the lower extremities. Most often, in this segment are medical socks for varicose veins.
When buying any orthopedic knitwear you need to consult a doctor and select the required level of pressure generated and choose the right type of underwear: pantyhose, socks or compression elbows for varicose veins.
Rules for using compression underwear
Many are worried about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitted clothes. Your doctor should answer these questions, however, if this does not happen, then it is important to read the product instructions, as well as remember the basic rules:
- Similar socks against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as ordinary tights, e. g. ი. In any case, do not collect it in the accordion. Wear corrective socks, tights and up to the knees consistently and slowly, correcting the resulting folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to wear underwear.
- It is important to follow a pedicure and manicure to avoid costly knitting damage.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, at bedtime, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialized orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression garments. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing varicose vein socks for legs and other items you need to find out how to choose the tights that are most suitable for this particular case. This question can be answered by both the attending physician and the sellers in specialty stores.
Socks for varicose veins and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the appearance and progression of varicose veins on the lower extremities. Low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. The selected t-shirt requires the patient to know the answer to the question of how to wear such items properly? This information is always detailed in the tight instructions for varicose veins and other compression products. Keep in mind that orthopedic varicose vein tights can also be ordered through the online store, which saves a lot of time but requires a lot of attention to the selection of goods.